109th Auction

2023/11/18

Lot 88

Henry Grendon

An important one-handed gold enamel verge pocket watch

estimated
28.00035.000 €
Price realized
-
specific features
Case
Gold enamel, the reverse side with a polychrome enamelled depiction of a picnic, the sides with landscape vignettes, the interior with a castle amidst a park.
Dial
White enamel chapter ring with radial Roman numerals, the centre a polychrome enamel portrait of a noble lady, single iron hand.
Movement
Full plate movement, gut/fusee, ratchet wheel set up with blued steel spring, two-arm iron balance.
Diam.32 mm
Circa1640
Ctry.England
Wt.29 g


"The signature is English but one would not expect the enameller to be english at this date. Most of the enamel watch cases were imported from France and fitted with english movements in the 17th. century. At this time the cases were made first, unlike gold or silver examples, and the watchmaker created a movement to fit.
Henry Grendon is an early maker, working by 1633, and disappearing from the scene by about 1655. He worked at the "Royal Exchange" in London. In 1640 he became a member of the Clockmakers Company. There is a rock crystal watch by him and a couple of silver watches from about 1650.
What is so extraordinary is the subject matter of the enamels. It is a totally "secular" subject; not religious or classical using existing prints or paintings. The woman on the dial could well be a portrait. The pouring of wine is associated in mythology with lust and sex, and could be what is meant here - the two older ladies being served by the young man. The enamelling is naive in style and has a limited palette of colours. This could signify a very early date, or a lack of access to the oxides available in the centres where enamelling was seriously practised in Blois or Paris. The hats they are wearing are flamboyant for women at the time, but we found a van Dyke portrait with something not too far away.
It occurs to us that it may well have been painted by an enameller who was working outside the main centres, with limited colours at his disposal. However there is little record of painters working in England at the time - except Petitot - so it would be only a "possible" to say it was painted in England."
Background information by Simon Bull
Another watch by Henry Grendon is held by the Royal Collection of Queen Elizabeth II in London. The pendant watch in a rock crystal case, a gift to Jane Lane from King Charles II in recognition of her bravery and resourcefulness after the Battle of Worcester in 1651.