109th Auction
2023/11/18
Lot 83
Yver à Angouleme
An impressive, leather-covered one-handed "Oignon" verge pocket watch with central winding
Sold
"Oignons" were most popular in France during the last 30 years of the Sun King’s reign; only a few of them were produced later than that. Single-handed oignons are always wound through the hand's pivot where a central steel wheel under the dial transmits the power to another wheel on the worm gear shaft. Presumably there were workshops in France that produced ebauches for oignons, however, as of today no such ebauche has ever surfaced. Oignons have a large gap between the plates which means that the parts of the movement are well visible; the viewer can easily see the individual parts and how they work like in a large-scale model - this was part of the great appeal these watches had. The oignon is robust and useful pocket watches that - in contrast to the previous pocket and pendant watches at the time - shows the time with adequate accuracy.
This fine French Oignon watch is powered by a gilded movement with Egyptian columns. Chain/fusee and gear train are positioned between the plates, the three-arm steel balance with spring is protected by a bridge lavishly ornamented with a bird of prey. The enamel dial features a single blued exquisite hour hand points to the blue enamel hours. The silver case has a five-part hinge and is all-over covered with dark leather and extensively decorated with silver studs, which even ornament the bezel.
The French Huguenot family Yver were forced to flee to Amsterdam around the end of the 17th century, when watchmaker Abraham Yver was active. Tardy records that "his timepieces had an excellent reputation all over the French kingdom".