105th Auction

2021/11/13

Lot 351

Philippe Papillon à Abbeville

A rare, single-handed verge pocket watch "Oignon" with "mock pendulum balance" and central winding

Sold

estimated
2.2003.000 €
Price realized
3.000 €
specific features
Case
Firegilt, finely chased, punched and engraved.
Dial
Firegilt, chased and engraved, enamel cartouches with blue radial Roman numerals, separate enamel cartouches with blue radial Arabic numerals for the minutes, blued steel hand.
Movement
Full plate movement, chain/fusee, two-arm steel balance with "mock pendulum", fine florally engraved balance cock.
Diam.60 mm
Circa1700
Ctry.France
Wt.173 g


"Oignons" were most popular in France during the last 30 years of the Sun King’s reign; only a few of them were produced later than that. Single-handed oignons are always wound through the hand's pivot where a central steel wheel under the dial transmits the power to another wheel on the worm gear shaft. Presumably there were workshops in France that produced ebauches for oignons, however, as of today no such ebauche has ever surfaced. Oignons have a large gap between the plates which means that the parts of the movement are well visible; the viewer can easily see the individual parts and how they work like in a large-scale model - this was part of the great appeal these watches had. The oignon is robust and useful pocket watches that - in contrast to the previous pocket and pendant watches at the time - shows the time with adequate accuracy.